The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex interaction of nucleic acids. Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

In the double helix structure of DNA, thymine forms a base pair with adenine through two hydrogen bonds. This specific pairing is known as complementary base pairing and is essential for the stability ...

Viruses are known to use the genetic machinery of the human cells they invade to make copies of themselves. As part of the ...

Combinations of these atoms form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA -- the sides of the ladder, in other words. Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A ...

A new study reveals that a transposable element binds to cellular DNA during the brief periods when nuclei break open as ...

Here's how it worked: Data, 0 or 1, was represented by a short piece of single-stranded DNA, called an oligonucleotide, that ...

The only remaining autonomous 'jumping gene' can only attach to, and stitch a copy of itself into, DNA when it builds up into large clusters and only as cells divide.

“Being able to extend [base editing] to other types is really quite important.” Traditional CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing makes a double-stranded break in DNA in order to introduce insertions or ...

These modifications play important roles in DNA methylation dynamics, gene expression, and cell differentiation. Mutations involving cytosine can lead to various genetic diseases. For example, a point ...

During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...