with a long-term implantable device is not an option. Table 2 shows the general characteristics of intermediate- and long-term VADs. This type of device can be classified in many different ways ...

In our early experience, VADs were mostly implanted as a last resort in extremely ill patients who had required resuscitation and whose prognosis was dismal. As the system proved to be technically ...

an implantable heart pump that assists the weak muscle of the heart’s left ventricle in pumping blood throughout the body. Once used as a stopgap before transplant, VADs are now increasingly ...