The assessment was conducted by researchers from Trayak Inc., ExxonMobil and the Michigan State University School of ...

One common way to achieve these goals is through a life cycle assessment (LCA), an independent ... starts life as raw materials. These may be minerals mined from the ground, crops grown in the ...

The life-cycle assessment is a complex process and judgements ... The transport of both the final product, and the raw materials used to make it, requires energy. The amount of pollutants released ...

meaning from the extraction of raw materials through manufacture, distribution, use and on to final end-of-life management. The quantitative analytical tool that supports this type of environmental ...

Plastic packaging can have substantially smaller environmental impacts—including 70% lower greenhouse gas emissions—compared ...

"If you calculate the entire life cycle of green hydrogen production ... You can then use that hydrogen as a raw material or fuel. Hydrogen made from natural gas is already widely used as a ...

Shih, Willy C., Michael W. Toffel, and Kelsey Carter. "Life Cycle Assessment: An Overview." Harvard Business School Background Note 624-052, November 2023. (Revised ...

a framework for systematic assessment of composites and aluminium is therefore suggested. Through evaluation of 3Ps which represent prices, properties and processing of material, life cycle assessment ...

Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends” was published by researchers at Google.

Using the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology ... LCA is a structured, comprehensive method of quantifying material- and energy-flows and their associated emissions caused in the life cycle ...