(27) The book was on the table. (28) The book had been on the table. Predicate adjectives may be marked for relevance. In the first set of sentences the present tense is the point of relevance: (29) ...

you may be asked to identify which part of a sentence is the subject and which part of a sentence is the predicate. Notice that the subjects in each example are in bold, while the verbs (which are ...

An independent clause is basically a complete sentence; it can stand on its own. It consists of a subject (e.g. “The dog”) and a predicate (e.g. “barked”). Ex: The dog barked. Compound-complex ...

If the verb in the predicate of a sentence expresses the existence of something, such as IMASU (to be, to exist), NI indicates where something is or exists. For example, "I am at the station" is ...