including electron, optical, fluorescent, multi-photon and super resolution microscopy techniques, alongside atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy.

The multiphoton techniques include: two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF), second harmonic generation (SHG), third harmonic generation (THG), coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). Zeiss LSM ...