Currently many studies are focusing on a less invasive approach, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS). PTNS was developed by Dr. Marshall Stoller at UCSF as a less invasive alternative to ...

VNS is part of a class of treatments called neuromodulation therapy: Others include sacral nerve stimulation (which is administered through the lower back) and tibial nerve stimulation (which is ...

after electrical stimulation of the hind leg. An effect on supraspinal centers, has also been demonstrated in humans in a paper published by Finazzi Agro. [10] The Authors found a significant ...

This approach uses specialized devices to stimulate nerves controlling bladder function. Sacral nerve stimulators and tibial nerve stimulators have demonstrated effectiveness in regulating bladder ...

Harrison TB and Benatar M (2007) Accuracy of repetitive nerve stimulation for diagnosis of ... patients who had been evaluated with posterior tibial RNS. Among this patient population, 36 ...

Vagus nerve stimulation therapy improved the symptoms of treatment-resistant depression for nearly 500 participants in a ...