The global organization of the tRNA structure is highly conserved in all forms of life. Prominent features of the tRNA structure, as shown in the figure, include: an acceptor stem with the CCA ...
The cloverleaf structure is formed by the folding of the single-stranded tRNA molecule, which is typically 73-90 nucleotides long. The key structural features of tRNA include: The specificity of ...
The opposite end of the folded structure, which is the 3' end of the tRNA, binds to its corresponding amino acid at an attachment site that is also three nucleotides long, invariably CCA.
Then, the mRNA is translated into protein within a structure called a ribosome. During translation, the ribosome moves along the mRNA, and as it does this, a different type of RNA called a tRNA ...
RNA breaks destined for repair are inflicted by sequence-specific or structure-specific endoribonucleases during physiological RNA processing (e.g. tRNA splicing; kinetoplast mRNA editing) and under ...
The chemical structure of uracil, showing its single-ring pyrimidine ... Dihydrouridine is a modified nucleoside that is commonly found in tRNA. It is formed by the reduction of uracil, which ...