
How Flu Viruses Can Change: "Drift" and "Shift" - Centers for …
Sep 17, 2024 · One way flu viruses change is called "antigenic drift." Drift consists of small changes (or mutations) in the genes of influenza viruses that can lead to changes in the …
Antigenic shift - Wikipedia
Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface …
Antigenic shift | Influenza, Viruses, Mutations | Britannica
Antigenic shift, genetic alteration occurring in an infectious agent that causes a dramatic change in a protein called an antigen, which stimulates the production of antibodies by the immune …
Antigenic Shift vs Antigenic Drift- Definition and 16 Differences
Jan 7, 2022 · Antigenic shift refers to the gene recombination occurring when influenza viruses re-assort. Mutations causing minute changes in the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens …
Influenza antigenic drift: what is the driving force? - PMC
Influenza virus remains an important human pathogen causing recurring 'flu', largely due to its ability to constantly modify the antigenicity of its major glycoprotein, hemagglutinin (HA), in …
Antigenic Shift - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Antigenic shift is a major antigenic change that occurs when an influenza A virus that bears a novel HA (or novel HA and NA) antigenically distinct from that of previously circulating …
Understanding Influenza Viruses | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
Sep 9, 2024 · Another type of change is called "antigenic shift." Shift is an abrupt, major change in an influenza A virus, resulting in new HA and/or new HA and NA proteins in influenza viruses …
Antigenic Shift vs Antigenic Drift- Definition and 16 Differences
Antigenic drift refers to slow, ongoing mutations that result in seasonal fluctuations in the flu, whereas antigenic shift refers to abrupt, significant changes that have the potential to trigger …
How pandemic influenza emerges - World Health Organization …
Mar 4, 2014 · Antigenic shift. Of greater public health concern is the process of antigenic shift – also called reassortment – through which at least two different viruses combine, resulting in …
Differences Between Antigenic Shift and Antigenic Drift
Aug 10, 2022 · An antigenic change which results in drastic or dramatic alternation in HA (hemagglutinin) or NA (neuraminidase) subtypes. An antigenic change can alter antigenic sites …