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  1. Lamassu - Wikipedia

    • Although lamassu had a different iconography and portrayal in the culture of Sumer, the terms "lamassu", "alad", and "shedu" evolved throughout the Assyro-Akkadian culture from the Sumerian culture to denote the Assyrian-winged-man-bull symbol and statues during the Neo-Assyrian Empire. See more

    Overview

    Lama, Lamma, or Lamassu (Cuneiform: 𒀭𒆗, an.kal; Sumerian: lammař; later in Akkadian: lamassu; sometimes … See more

    Goddess Lama

    The goddess Lama appears initially as a mediating goddess who precedes the orans and presents them to the deities. The protective deity is clearly labelled as Lam(m)a in a Kassite stele unearthed at Uruk, in the tem… See more

    Iconography

    From Assyrian times, lamassu were depicted as hybrids, with bodies of either winged bulls or lions and heads of human males. The motif of a winged animal with a human head is common to the Near East, first record… See more

    Terminology

    Lamassu represent the zodiacs, parent-stars, or constellations. They are depicted as protective deities because they encompass all life within them. In the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh, they are depicted a… See more

    Mythology

    The lamassu is a celestial being from ancient Mesopotamian religion bearing a human head, symbolising intelligence; a bull's body, symbolizing strength; and an eagle's wings, symbolizing freedom. Sometime… See more

    In modern culture

    The British 10th Army, which operated in Iraq and Iran in 1942–1943, adopted the lamassu as its insignia. A bearded man with a winged bull body appears on the logo of the United States Forces – Iraq.
    A man wit… See more

    Gallery

    • The British Museum – human-headed winged lions and reliefs from Nimrud with the Gates of Balawat
    • The British Museum – human-headed winged bulls from Dur-SharrukinSee more

     
  1. lamassu from Dur Sharrukin, Iraq Winged bull with a human head, guardian figure (lamassu) from the palace at Dur Sharrukin, near Nineveh, Iraq; in the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures Museum at the University of Chicago.
    Learn more:
    lamassu from Dur Sharrukin, Iraq Winged bull with a human head, guardian figure (lamassu) from the palace at Dur Sharrukin, near Nineveh, Iraq; in the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures Museum at the University of Chicago.
    www.britannica.com/topic/lamassu
    The Assyrian sculpture was discovered in northern Iraq when archaeologists from the OI, including Edward Chiera, were excavating at Khorsabad (Dur-Sharrukin) in 1929. It originally guarded the throne room of Sargon II, King of Assyria (721-705 BC).
    www.lib.uchicago.edu/collex/exhibits/discovery-coll…
  2. Lamassu | Statue, Definition, Assyrian, & Facts | Britannica

    Lamassu depict a winged creature with the bearded head of a human and the body of a bull or a lion. During the Assyrian period, Mesopotamian kings established palaces in cities such as Nimrūd and Dur Sharrukin. The palaces …

  3. Human-headed winged bull (lamassu) | Assyrian | Neo …

    Human-headed winged bull (lamassu) From the ninth to the seventh century B.C., the kings of Assyria ruled over a vast empire centered in northern Iraq. The great Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 B.C.), undertook a vast building …

  4. Assyrian sculpture - Wikipedia

  5. Stunning 2,700-Year-Old Sculpture Unearthed in Iraq

    Nov 1, 2023 · With the wings of a bird, the body of a bull and the head of a human, the lamassu is an imposing figure—especially when the Assyrian deity’s form is rendered in 18 tons of alabaster. That’s...

  6. Smarthistory – Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II

    The Lamassu are distinctive to Neo-Assyrian architectural sculpture (although the creatures which they represent have a long history in the Ancient Near East, dating to the Early Dynastic period) and several pairs of them survive to this day.

  7. Dig in Iraq uncovers ancient Lamassu sculpture in near …

    Oct 28, 2023 · The 2700-year-old alabaster statue depicting the winged Assyrian deity Lamassu was found in northern Iraq on October 24, AFP reports, in almost one piece. The massive sculpture was almost entirely intact when it was …

  8. Human-headed Winged Bull - Discovery, Collection …

    The Assyrian sculpture was discovered in northern Iraq when archaeologists from the OI, including Edward Chiera, were excavating at Khorsabad (Dur-Sharrukin) in 1929. It originally guarded the throne room of Sargon II, King of Assyria …

  9. A 2,700-Year-Old Sculpture of an Assyrian God—Once …

    Nov 8, 2023 · A remarkably well-preserved 2,700-year-old Assyrian Lamassu, an ancient deity in the shape of a winged bull with a human head, has been unearthed by archaeologists at Khorsabad in northern Iraq, once the Assyrian …

  10. Iraq dig unearths 2,700-year-old winged sculpture largely intact