5 days ago · Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism marked by impaired ability to produce or respond to insulin and maintain blood glucose levels.

Apr 8, 2025 · Gestational diabetes mellitus, temporary condition in which blood sugar (glucose) levels increase during pregnancy and return to normal after delivery. A healthy pregnancy is characterized by increased nutrient utilization, increased insulin …

diabetes mellitus , Disorder of insufficient production of or reduced sensitivity to insulin. Insulin, synthesized in the islets of Langerhans (see Langerhans, islets of), is necessary to metabolize glucose. In diabetes, blood sugar levels increase (hyperglycemia). Excess sugar is excreted in the urine (glycosuria).

Apr 25, 2025 · Diabetes mellitus - Glucometer, Monitoring, Blood Sugar: All patients with diabetes mellitus, particularly those taking insulin, should measure blood glucose concentrations periodically at home, especially when they have symptoms of hypoglycemia.

antidiabetic drug, any drug that works to lower abnormally high glucose levels in the blood, which are characteristic of the endocrine system disorder known as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to produce or respond to the pancreatic hormone insulin .

Two different diseases are called diabetes. Diabetes mellitus happens when there is too much glucose in the body. Glucose is a sugar that the body gets from food and uses for energy. Diabetes insipidus is a rare disease that affects the kidneys.

5 days ago · Treatment for diabetes mellitus is aimed at reducing blood glucose concentrations to normal levels. Achieving this is important in promoting well-being and in minimizing the development and progression of the long-term complications of diabetes.

Apr 11, 2025 · This article is primarily concerned with these inherited metabolic diseases, although other disorders, including endocrine diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism) and malnutrition (e.g., marasmus and kwashiorkor), also …

Apr 27, 2025 · Inadequate production of insulin is responsible for the condition called diabetes mellitus. Severe diabetics require periodic injections of insulin. The first insulin injections utilized hormone extracts from pigs, sheep, and cattle, but by the early 1980s certain strains of bacteria had been genetically modified to produce human insulin.

Apr 23, 2025 · The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified four major types of noncommunicable disease: cancer, cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart attack, stroke), chronic respiratory disease (e.g., asthma), and diabetes mellitus. WHO estimates that, combined, these four groups of conditions account for 82 percent of all deaths from noncommunicable ...