In classical antiquity, the muscle cuirass (Latin: lorica musculata), [a] anatomical cuirass, or heroic cuirass is a type of cuirass made to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized male human physique. It first appears in late Archaic Greece and became widespread throughout the 5th and 4th centuries BC. [1] .

A Greek hoplite with muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword. Ancient Greek weapons and armor were primarily geared towards combat between individuals. Their primary technique was called the phalanx , a formation consisting of massed shield wall, which required heavy frontal armor and medium-ranged weapons such as ...

A cuirass (/ kwɪˈræs, kjʊəˈræs / kwirr-ASS, kure-ASS; [1] French: cuirasse; Latin: coriaceus) is a piece of armour that covers the torso, formed of one or more pieces of metal or other rigid material. The word probably originates from the original material, leather, from the French cuirace and Latin word coriacea.

The cuirass was the major element of a Greek warrior's panoply. This one is considerably later than most of the objects in this gallery, as indicated by its articulation. It also illustrates how much body armor has in common with sculpture. The front and back plates of a cuirass typically provide sensitive renderings of the male torso.

Jun 2, 2019 · A Greek "bell cuirass" from the Archaic Period, made sometime between the 7th and 6th Century BCE. This cuirass came from the Greek mainland and was the antecedent to the later and more recognizable "muscle cuirass". This breastplate is in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain.

Jan 4, 2024 · Bronze or Iron Bell Cuirass And Muscle Cuirass. A popular type of cuirass in archaic Greece was the bell cuirass. The name bell cuirass came from the shape of the armour, with the bottom part of the armour flaring out, giving it a bell shape. Additionally, It was tight-fitting and well-made, making it an excellent piece of armour.

Bronze cuirass in two parts, front and back, modelled to fit. Cultures/periods Western Greek. Production date 350BC-300BC ... The Body Beautiful in Ancient Greek Art and Thought 2010 30 Apr-30 Aug, Seoul, National Museum of Korea, The Body Beautiful in Ancient Greek Art and Thought Exhibited: 2009, 2 Apr-13 Oct, Alicante, The Body Beautiful in ...

Like most ancient Greek armor, the muscle cuirass is simple in design. A breastplate and a backplate, each hammered from a single sheet of bronze, flanged or hemmed along the edges and joined by a combination of hinges and tie loops.

Greek bronze muscle cuirass (370–340 BC) was made to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized male human physique; it first appeared in late Archaic Greece and became widespread throughout the 5th and 4th centurie BC

This small replica presents the mounted Alexander, wearing a long type muscle cuirass with some characteristic anatomical features as pectoral & abdominal muscles and ribs, depicted as a heroic naked figure with a perfect body.