Feb 4, 2025 · A perforated viscus, also known as an intestinal or bowel perforation, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the wall of the gastrointestinal tract ruptures and the enteric contents leak into the peritoneal cavity, thereby causing severe abdominal pain.

Intestinal perforation can present acutely or in an indolent manner (eg, abscess or intestinal fistula formation). A confirmatory diagnosis is made primarily using abdominal imaging studies, but on occasion, exploration of the abdomen (open or laparoscopic) …

Without prompt treatment, gastrointestinal or bowel perforation can cause: Internal bleeding and significant blood loss. Peritonitis, inflammation of the inner abdominal wall lining. Permanent damage to the GI tract. Sepsis, a life-threatening reaction to an infection. What causes a gastrointestinal perforation?

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a perforated viscus is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, fever, and changes in bowel movements. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.

PO contrast improves bowel resolution and identification of perforation. Presence of PO contrast may help to distinguish intra-abdominal abscesses from adjacent bowel. Start as soon as possible; ideally within the first hour. Iatrogenic/hospital-associated perforation: Therapy should be driven by local microbiologic results.

Perforated hollow viscus is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain and carries a mortality of 30-50%. This diagnosis is first suspected on through a careful history, a thorough examination, attention to abnormal vital signs, and a broad differential diagnosis in ill …

Nov 21, 2022 · Perforated viscus or gastrointestinal perforation represents a condition in which gastrointestinal wall integrity is lost with subsequent leakage of enteric contents into the peritoneal cavity, resulting in peritonitis.

Dec 27, 2020 · Perforation typically leads to the entering of the content from the viscus into the peritoneal cavity and consequent inflammation and several more complications. Viscus perforation is considered a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

Jun 30, 2019 · Perforated “Viscous” (aka. GI tract; bowels): • Intra-peritoneal air will rise above the peritoneal fluid when pt is upright, accumulating under the right hemi-diaphragm. • CT? Most patients with suspected GI perforation will get a CT scan, but this is not the diagnostic gold standard (and access to CT can be limited, especially in rural settings)

A perforated viscus is a life-threatening condition, whose treatment, if delayed, could prove to be fatal. Read through the following HealthHearty article to know about the symptoms, causes, and treatment options of this condition.