May 18, 2018 · Samuel Chase Samuel Chase (1741-1811), American politician and member of the early U.S. Supreme Court, was the most controversial of the founders of the American Republic. Samuel Chase was born on April 17, 1741, in Somerset County, Md. He was educated, primarily in the classics, by his father, the Rev. Thomas Chase, until 1759, when he began the …

CHASE, SAMUEL (1741–1811) Samuel Chase was one of the most significant and controversial members of America's revolutionary generation. Irascible and difficult, but also extremely capable, he played a central role in Maryland politics during the 1760s and 1770s, signed the declaration of independence, and was a member of the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1778. In the …

IMPEACHMENT TRIAL OF SAMUEL CHASE IMPEACHMENT TRIAL OF SAMUEL CHASE. On 2 May 1803, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase delivered a charge to a Baltimore grand jury in which he blasted Congress and the Jefferson administration for repealing the Judiciary Act of 1801 and thus unseating federal circuit court judges. He also lashed out at the Maryland …

The frenzy of impeachment proceedings quickly died down thereafter. Aftermath. Samuel Chase went on to serve on the Supreme Court until his death on 19 June 1811. He continued to be outspoken and irascible and once clashed with Luther Martin when he appeared in …

May 17, 2018 · In 1803, fellow Supreme Court justice Samuel Chase (1741–1811) was impeached (charged by Congress) for injecting his strong Federalist views in the courtroom. Vice President Aaron Burr (1756–1836; see entry in volume 1) presided over the trial in the Senate, and Chase was found not guilty.

CHASE COURT (1864–1873)The decade of salmon p. chase's tenure as chief justice of the United States was one of the more turbulent in the history of the Supreme Court. Laboring under the cloud of hostility engendered by dred scott v. Source for information on Chase Court (1864–1873): Encyclopedia of the American Constitution dictionary.

The Court's decision in Ware v. Hylton nullified this statute. There were four opinions, but the most important was that of Justice Samuel Chase, who held that all state laws in conflict with federal treaties were "prostrate" before them.

As a Jeffersonian leader in the Senate (1804–1815) he voted to convict Justice samuel chase, arguing that "if the judges of the Supreme Court should … declare an act of Congress unconstitutional, … it was the undoubted right of the House of Representatives to impeach them, and of the Senate to remove them."

Only one Justice of the Supreme Court has been impeached by the House—Justice samuel chase, bya72–32 vote in 1804—but he was acquitted on all eight charges by the Senate in 1805. To all intents and purposes, once appointed, a Supreme Court Justice serves as long as he or she wishes—typically until illness or death intervenes.

Many Federalists and at least one Supreme Court justice, Samuel Chase, viewed the repeal of the 1801 act as unconstitutionally removing judges without benefit of impeachment; he wrote Chief Justice John Marshall that the Supreme Court should make that declaration.