Sphyrna is a genus of hammerhead sharks with a cosmopolitan distribution in the world's oceans. Members of Sphyrna have a tendency to inhabit coastal waters along the intertidal zone rather than the open ocean, as their prey such as invertebrates, fish, rays, small crustaceans, and other benthic organisms hide in the sands and sediment along ...

The bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo), also called a bonnet shark or shovelhead, [3] is a small member of the hammerhead shark genus Sphyrna, and part of the family Sphyrnidae. It is an abundant species in the littoral zone of the North Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico , is the only shark species known to display sexual dimorphism in the morphology of ...

The scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) is a species of hammerhead shark in the family Sphyrnidae. It was originally known as Zygaena lewini. The Greek word sphyrna translates into "hammer" in English, referring to the shape of this shark's head, which is …

The meaning of SPHYRNA is a genus (the type of the family Sphyrnidae) of large voracious chiefly tropical sharks including the hammerhead shark.

Sphyrna is one of the two genera in the Hammerhead shark group, and is the largest genera out of the two, with eight members in it. The word Sphyrna is a Greek word meaning "hammer", which refers to the shape of the shark's head.

Feb 12, 2025 · Scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) underwater. Photo © Doug Perrine. Sphyrna lewini. Named for their scallop like cephalophoil (‘hammer head’) these large sharks are open-water hunters. Using their impressive cranium to detect even the most hidden of prey. Order – Carcharhiniformes Family – Sphyrnidae Genus – Sphyrna Species ...

Feb 12, 2025 · The great hammerhead is the largest of the hammerheads in the family Sphyrnidae. The “hammer head”, or cephalophoil, is straight and square relative to the major axis of the body. The body is stout and classically shark …

The great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran: DF 17/16-17) is the largest hammerhead shark (up to 6 m) and has a nearly rectangular cephalofoil. It preys extensively on rays and other sharks and has teeth with serrated edges (Fig. 2.24).

Occurs inshore and well offshore (Ref. 5578), over continental and insular shelves (Ref. 244). Coastal, pelagic, and semi-oceanic, but often bottom associated at 1-139 m (Ref. 58302). Migrates northward in summer; young often in large aggregations of …

May 27, 2024 · The bonnethead shark’s scientific name is Sphyrna tiburo. Sphyrna comes from the Greek for “hammer,” and tiburón is the Spanish word for “shark.” It belongs to the Sphyrna genus, which encompasses the hammerhead sharks and the Carcharhiniformes order. Most sharks belong to this order.