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Learn more about Bing search results hereFridtjof NansenOrganizing and summarizing search results for youThe Arctic Ocean was first discovered as a separate oceanic basin by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen in the late 19th century. Prior to that, explorers like Pytheas, John Barrow, Elisha Kane, and Isaac Israel Hayes had ventured into the northern extremes in search of this elusive body of water.3 Sources
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See all on WikipediaArctic Ocean - Wikipedia
John Barrow, longtime Second Secretary of the British Admiralty, promoted exploration of the region from 1818 to 1845 in search of this. In the United States in the 1850s and 1860s, the explorers Elisha Kane and Isaac Israel Hayes both claimed to have seen part of this elusive body of water. See more
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. It spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km (5,430,000 sq mi) and is the coldest of the world's oceans. The See more
Size
The Arctic Ocean occupies a roughly circular basin and covers an area of about 14,056,000 km … See moreThe crystalline basement rocks of mountains around the Arctic Ocean were recrystallized or formed during the Ellesmerian orogeny, the regional phase of the larger See more
The Arctic Ocean is contained in a polar climate characterized by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges. Winters are characterized by the polar night, … See more
North America
Human habitation in the North American polar region goes back at least 17,000–50,000 years, during the Wisconsin glaciation. … See moreWater flow
In large parts of the Arctic Ocean, the top layer (about 50 m [160 ft]) is of lower salinity and lower … See moreDue to the pronounced seasonality of 2–6 months of midnight sun and polar night in the Arctic Ocean, the primary production of photosynthesizing organisms such as ice algae See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Arctic exploration - Wikipedia
Exploration to the north of the Arctic Circle in the Renaissance was both driven by the rediscovery of the Classics and the national quests for commercial expansion, and hampered by limits in maritime technology, lack of stable food supplies, and insufficient insulation for the crew against extreme cold.
A seminal event in Arctic exploration occurred in 1409, when Ptolemy's GeographiaWikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
History and physical geography of the Arctic Ocean
In the 16th–17th centuries explorers searching for the Northwest Passage reached the area; Martin Frobisher discovered the southern part of Baffin Island (1576–78), and Henry Hudson navigated the eastern coast of Hudson Bay …
Arctic Exploration Timeline - The American Polar Society
Hubert Wilkins attempted to cross the Arctic Ocean in his submarine the Nautilus. The attempt failed due to mechanical issues and missing parts.
Who first discovered the Arctic? - Wise-Answer
Roald Amundsen, in full Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen, (born July 16, 1872, Borge, near Oslo, Norway—died June 18, 1928?, Arctic Ocean), Norwegian explorer who was the first to …
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Polar Discovery :: Arctic, the Frozen Ocean :: Timeline 1594-1610
Henry Hudson, an Englishman, makes three voyages in search of the Northwest Passage to Asia through the Arctic Ocean. On his final expedition on board a ship named Discovery , he …
Arctic Explorers - 13 Most Famous - Have Fun With …
Mar 24, 2023 · In 1903, Amundsen led his own expedition to the Arctic and became the first person to navigate the Northwest Passage, a route through the Arctic Ocean that had long been sought by explorers as a shortcut to Asia.
The history of arctic exploration - Churchill Northern …
Nov 29, 2023 · Sir John Franklin (1845): The Franklin Expedition, led by Sir John Franklin in 1845, is one of the most enduring mysteries of Arctic exploration. Tasked with discovering the elusive Northwest Passage, Franklin and his crew …
Arctic Ocean - Topography, Depths, Basins | Britannica
Jan 17, 2025 · From the late 19th century, when the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen first discovered an ocean in the central Arctic, until the middle of the 20th century, it was believed that the Arctic Ocean was a single large basin. …
Arctic Ocean - WorldAtlas
Mar 24, 2021 · The Arctic Ocean was not crossed until the 20th century. The explorers who came closest to the North Pole reported that the region was covered by a thick polar cap all year round. In 1969, Wally Herbert became …
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