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    Io (moon) - Wikipedia

    Io is slightly larger than Earth's Moon. It has a mean radius of 1,821.3 km (1,131.7 mi) (about 5% greater than the Moon's) and a mass of 8.9319×10 kg (about 21% greater than the Moon's). It is a slight ellipsoid in shape, with its longest axis directed toward Jupiter. Among the Galilean satellites, in both mass and volume, … See more

    Io , or Jupiter I, is the innermost and second-smallest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. Slightly larger than Earth's moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any … See more

    Observational history image
    Nomenclature image
    Atmosphere image

    Io orbits Jupiter at a distance of 421,700 km (262,000 mi) from Jupiter's center and 350,000 km (217,000 mi) from its cloudtops. It is the … See more

    Io has an extremely thin atmosphere consisting mainly of sulfur dioxide (SO 2), with minor constituents including sulfur monoxide (SO), sodium chloride (NaCl), and atomic See more

    Interaction with Jupiter's magnetosphere image
    Overview image

    Although Simon Marius is not credited with the sole discovery of the Galilean satellites, his names for the moons were adopted. In his 1614 … See more

    The first reported observation of Io was made by Galileo Galilei on 7 January 1610 using a 20x-power, refracting telescope at the See more

    Io plays a significant role in shaping Jupiter's magnetic field, acting as an electric generator that can develop 400,000 volts across itself and create an electric current of 3 … See more

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  2. High Resolution Global View of Io - NASA Science

    Dec 18, 1997 · The color is composed of data taken, at a range of 487,000 kilometers, in the near-infrared, green, and violet filters and has been enhanced to emphasize the extraordinary variations in color and brightness that …

  3. Io: A guide to Jupiter's volcanic moon | Space

    Oct 26, 2022 · Its average orbital distance is about 262,000 miles (422,000 km). Io takes 1.77 Earth -days to orbit Jupiter. Io is tidally locked, so the same side always faces Jupiter. Size: Io has a mean ...

  4. Global image of Io (true color) - NASA Jet Propulsion …

    Aug 27, 1999 · Most of Io's surface has pastel colors, punctuated by black, brown, green, orange, and red units near the active volcanic centers. A false color version of the mosaic has been created to enhance the contrast of the …

  5. Io Facts - Science@NASA

    Jupiter's rocky moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system, with hundreds of volcanoes, some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles (or kilometers) high. Io’s remarkable activity is the result of a tug-of-war between …

  6. A reconstruction of Io's true color | The Planetary Society

    Mar 29, 1998 · The right image has a blue channel synthesized from blue and green filter images (blue = 0.55*green + 0.45*violet) and may be a closer representation of the color that Io would appear to the human observer.

  7. Map of Jovian Moon Io - NASA

  8. Global View of Io (Natural and False/Enhanced Color)

    The top disk is intended to show the satellite in natural color, similar to what the human eye would see (but colors will vary with display devices), while the bottom disk shows enhanced color to highlight surface details.

  9. Global View of Io in various colors - NASA Jet …

    Mar 6, 1998 · These full disk views of Jupiter's volcanic moon, Io, use images which were acquired by NASA's Galileo spacecraft when Io, the spacecraft, and the sun were nearly all aligned (near zero degrees phase angle). This angle …

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